• collage of images representing the 9 major groups
From its inception, the UNFF has been very participatory in its outlook recognizing the vital role forest-related stakeholders play in the implementation of Sustainable Forest Management of all types of forests.

Major Groups and other stakeholders

An inclusive foundation

From its inception, the United Nations Forum on Forests (UNFF) was created as an open, transparent and participatory platform within the International Arrangement on Forests. Major groups and other stakeholders are integral partners in this process, ensuring that diverse perspectives and experiences inform global forest policy and action. These groups provide valuable contributions to discussions on sustainable forest management and the implementation of the Global Forest Goals.

  • Women
  • Children and youth
  • Indigenous peoples
  • Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)
  • Local authorities
  • Workers and trade unions
  • Business and industry
  • Scientific and technological community
  • Farmers and small landowners

Policy dialogue and participation

Major groups are not passive observers — they are active contributors to policy development and international dialogue. The Forum provides structured opportunities for them to share knowledge, voice priorities, and engage directly with governments, including through multi-stakeholder dialogues. These exchanges bring perspectives from the ground to the highest levels of forest policymaking.

Expanding the partnership

The importance of major groups was reaffirmed in the international arrangement on forests beyond 2015. This decision recognised them as essential partners alongside governments and international organisations and stressed the need for their active participation in both UNFF sessions and intersessional work.

Role in the UNSPF

The United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests 2017–2030 went further, highlighting that the success of sustainable forest management depends on the contributions of all stakeholders. Forest owners, indigenous peoples, local communities, women, youth, non-governmental organisations, the private sector, academia, and philanthropic foundations all have critical roles to play in advancing the Global Forest Goals.

Driving progress

Through their engagement, major groups bring expertise, innovation and practical solutions that strengthen the work of the Forum. Their voices help ensure that global forest policy reflects the realities on the ground, while supporting progress towards the Global Forest Goals and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Background and history

The concept of major groups originated from the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, where Agenda 21 recognised the vital role of civil society in achieving sustainable development. This foundation continues to guide the Forum’s inclusive approach, promoting collaboration among all partners